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Why Cancer Is Rising in Younger Adults
年轻人癌症发病率激增的原因
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Why Cancer Is Rising in Younger Adults
年轻人癌症发病率激增的原因
最新分析显示，50岁以下年轻人群的癌症发病率上升速度已远超老年群体。专家指出，肥胖率攀升、不良饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼等现代生活方式是主要诱因。事实上，约40%的癌症都与这些可预防的生活习惯息息相关。专家警告称，这一激增趋势可能成为未来医疗卫生体系的一颗定时炸弹。
Cancer rates are rising faster among young adults than in older generations.
年轻人癌症发病率的上升速度比老年群体更快。rising faster 增长更快 / young adults 年轻人群 / older generations 老年群体
The World Cancer Research Fund analyzed health data from three countries.
世界癌症研究基金会分析了三个国家的健康数据。analyzed 分析了 / health data 健康数据
Researchers found sharp increases in several early cancers across all of them.
研究人员发现，这几个国家中几种早发性癌症的病例均出现急剧增加。sharp increases 急剧增加 / early cancers 早发性癌症 / across all of them 在所有这些当中
In England, cases of seven different cancer types surged among people under 50.
在英格兰，50岁以下人群中有7种不同癌症的发病率大幅激增。seven different cancer types 7种不同癌症 / surged 激增 / under 50 50岁以下
Since 2001, bowel cancer rates more than doubled,
自2001年以来，肠癌发病率增加了一倍以上，bowel cancer rates 肠癌发病率 / more than doubled 翻了一倍以上
and prostate cancer cases actually quadrupled.
而前列腺癌病例实际上激增到了四倍。prostate cancer cases 前列腺癌病例 / actually quadrupled 实际上增加了四倍
Why is this happening?
为什么会出现这种情况呢？
Health experts point to modern lifestyle factors as a primary cause.
卫生专家指出，现代生活方式是主要诱因。health experts 卫生专家 / point to 指出、归咎于 / primary cause 主要诱因
They say rising obesity, poor diets, and a lack of exercise play a major role.
他们表示，肥胖率上升、不良饮食和缺乏运动起到了推波助澜的作用。rising obesity 肥胖率上升 / poor diets 不良饮食 / play a major role 起重要作用
In fact, about 40% of cancers are linked to these preventable lifestyle habits.
事实上，大约40%的癌症都与这些可预防的生活习惯有关。linked to 与……相关 / preventable lifestyle habits 可预防的生活习惯
At the same time, growing awareness means that
与此同时，公众防癌意识的提升也意味着At the same time 与此同时 / growing awareness 不断提高的意识
more young patients are getting diagnosed earlier.
更多年轻患者能够更早确诊。young patients 年轻患者 / getting diagnosed earlier 更早确诊
Mark Lawler, a cancer professor from Queen's University Belfast, warned that
贝尔法斯特女王大学的肿瘤学教授马克·罗勒警告说：cancer professor 肿瘤学教授 / warned that 警告称
this growing trend is a ticking time bomb for healthcare.
这种增长趋势对医疗卫生系统而言无疑是一颗定时炸弹。growing trend 增长趋势 / ticking time bomb 定时炸弹 / for healthcare 对医疗卫生体系而言
Now, researchers are searching for deeper answers.
如今，研究人员正在探寻更深层次的答案。searching for 寻找 / deeper answers 更深层的答案
King's College London is launching a trial of 250,000 people,
伦敦国王学院正启动一项涉及25万人的大型试验，launching a trial 启动一项试验
and scientists will study the sharp rise in bowel cancer.
科学家们将深入研究肠癌病例急剧上升的原因。sharp rise 急剧上升 / bowel cancer 肠癌
Quiz 🧠
Q1. Unhealthy diets and a lack of exercise can increase the risk of cancer.
查看答案
✅ True
不良的饮食习惯和缺乏运动会损害身体，从而增加罹患癌症的风险。
Poor eating habits and low physical activity harm the body and raise cancer risk.
Q2. What does 'surge' mean in 'cancer cases surged'?
查看答案
✅ Rose sharply
'Surge' 表示突然剧烈增加或激增。
'Surge' means to increase suddenly and by a large amount.
Q3. Cancer rates among young adults are rising quickly. Why does this trend worry doctors?
查看答案
✅ More patients need long-term care
年轻患者增多意味着需要长期的治疗与护理，这会给医疗系统带来沉重负担。
Younger patients with serious illnesses create a heavy, long-term burden on healthcare systems.
Dialogue 🎧
Alex: I read something today that genuinely freaked me out.
Alex: 我今天读到一些内容，真的吓了我一跳。
Alex: Cancer rates are rising faster in young adults than older generations.
Alex: 年轻人癌症发病率的增长速度竟然比老年群体还要快。
Sophia: Wait, really?
Sophia: 等等，真的假的？
Sophia: We always think of cancer as something that happens much later in life.
Sophia: 我们总觉得癌症是上了年纪才会得的病呢。
Alex: Right?
Alex: 可不是嘛？
Alex: The World Cancer Research Fund looked at data across three countries, and the numbers are climbing.
Alex: 世界癌症研究基金会分析了三个国家的数据，确诊数字确实一直在往上涨。
Sophia: In England, cases of seven different cancer types surged among people under fifty.
Sophia: 在英格兰，50岁以下人群中有7种癌症病例都在激增。
Alex: Seven types? What kinds are we talking about?
Alex: 7种？具体都是些什么癌症啊？
Sophia: Since 2001, bowel cancer rates more than doubled. And prostate cancer cases quadrupled.
Sophia: 自2001年以来，肠癌发病率翻了一倍多，前列腺癌更是暴增到四倍。
Alex: Quadrupled? That makes no sense. Why is this even happening?
Alex: 四倍？这也太离谱了。怎么会这样呢？
Sophia: Experts point to modern lifestyle factors.
Sophia: 专家指出现代生活方式是罪魁祸首。
Sophia: Rising obesity, poor diets, and a lack of exercise play a major role.
Sophia: 肥胖率上升、饮食不健康加上缺乏运动，这些都是主要诱因。
Alex: Oof. That basically describes how so many of us live now.
Alex: 唉，这说的不就是我们现在许多人的生活状态嘛。
Sophia: Exactly. In fact, about forty percent of cancers are linked to those preventable habits.
Sophia: 确实。事实上，大约40%的癌症都和这些原本可以预防的不良习惯有关。
Alex: Wait, is it all bad habits? What about doctors just catching things earlier?
Alex: 等等，难道全都是因为坏习惯吗？会不会只是医生发现得比以前更早了？
Sophia: Growing awareness helps, sure.
Sophia: 防癌意识提高确实有帮助，这没得说。
Sophia: But Professor Mark Lawler warned this trend is still a ticking time bomb.
Sophia: 但马克·罗勒教授警告说，这种趋势依然像一颗正在倒计时的定时炸弹。
Alex: That phrase gives me chills. A ticking time bomb.
Alex: 这词听得我直起鸡皮疙瘩。定时炸弹啊。
Sophia: Right.
Sophia: 就是说啊。
Sophia: Now King's College London is launching a trial of 250,000 people to study bowel cancer.
Sophia: 现在伦敦国王学院正在开展一项针对25万人的试验，专门研究肠癌问题。
Alex: That's a massive study. It shows how urgent this problem really is.
Alex: 这研究规模真够大的。足以看出这个问题有多紧迫了。
Sophia: It really does.
Sophia: 确实非常紧迫。
Sophia: It definitely makes me want to rethink how I live every day.
Sophia: 这真的促使我好好反思一下自己的日常生活了。